ActivePermanentUnited Kingdom

Silverstone Circuit

Silverstone, Northamptonshire, United Kingdom

First GP: 1950 · 55 Grands Prix

Length
5.891 km
Corners
18
DRS Zones
2
Total GPs
55
Lap Record
1:27.097
Max Verstappen (2020)

Circuit Overview

Silverstone Circuit is the home of the British Grand Prix and the birthplace of Formula 1. On 13 May 1950, the first-ever FIA Formula 1 World Championship race was held here, attended by King George VI and Queen Elizabeth. The circuit was built on a former RAF airfield in Northamptonshire, and its long straights and fast, sweeping corners reflect its wartime origins. Silverstone has hosted more British Grands Prix than any other circuit and remains one of the most beloved venues on the F1 calendar. The circuit has undergone numerous modifications over the decades — the current layout features iconic corners including Copse, Maggotts, Becketts, Chapel, Stowe, and the famous Hangar Straight. The Wing complex, opened in 2011, provides world-class pit and paddock facilities. Silverstone is known for its high-speed nature — cars reach over 300 km/h on the Hangar Straight — and its unpredictable British weather, which has produced some of the most dramatic races in F1 history. The circuit is owned by the British Racing Drivers' Club (BRDC), which has operated it since 1952.

Circuit History

Silverstone's history as a racing circuit began in 1948, when the Royal Automobile Club organised the first post-war Grand Prix on the disused RAF Silverstone airfield. The circuit was laid out on the perimeter roads and runways of the former base. The 1950 British Grand Prix, the inaugural round of the first F1 World Championship, was won by Giuseppe Farina in an Alfa Romeo. The circuit has been continuously modified since then — the original layout used the runways and perimeter tracks, while subsequent changes have created the modern circuit with its distinctive combination of high-speed corners and technical sections. The 1973 British Grand Prix saw the famous "Scheckter incident" when Jody Scheckter spun at Woodcote, triggering a multi-car accident that led to the introduction of the chicane at Woodcote. The 1987 British Grand Prix featured the legendary battle between Nigel Mansell and Nelson Piquet, with Mansell's overtake at Stowe Corner becoming one of the most celebrated moments in British motorsport history. The 2008 British Grand Prix saw Lewis Hamilton win in torrential rain, lapping the entire field. The 2021 British Grand Prix was marred by the controversial first-lap collision between Hamilton and Verstappen, with Hamilton winning despite a 10-second penalty.

Technical Challenges

  • Maggotts-Becketts-Chapel complex — ultra-fast direction changes at 270+ km/h, requires exceptional car balance
  • Copse Corner — flat-out in modern F1 cars, demands maximum downforce and driver commitment
  • Hangar Straight — DRS zone, cars reach 320+ km/h, tyre management critical
  • Stowe Corner — heavy braking zone, overtaking opportunity, tyre stress point
  • Vale and Club — technical final sector, setup compromise between high-speed and slow corners
  • British weather — rain can arrive at any time, tyre choice and strategy crucial

Famous Races

1950Giuseppe FarinaAlfa Romeo

First-ever F1 World Championship race. King George VI in attendance.

1987Nigel MansellWilliams

Mansell overtakes Piquet at Stowe — one of the greatest overtakes in F1 history.

2008Lewis HamiltonMcLaren

Hamilton wins in torrential rain, lapping the entire field.

2020Lewis HamiltonMercedes

Hamilton wins on three wheels after tyre blowout on final lap.

2021Lewis HamiltonMercedes

Hamilton wins despite 10-second penalty after collision with Verstappen.

Silverstone CircuitFrequently Asked Questions

When was the first Formula 1 race held at Silverstone?

The first Formula 1 World Championship race was held at Silverstone on 13 May 1950, attended by King George VI and Queen Elizabeth. Giuseppe Farina won in an Alfa Romeo, making it the inaugural round of the first F1 World Championship.

What is the lap record at Silverstone?

The current Silverstone lap record is 1:27.097, set by Max Verstappen driving a Red Bull RB16 in 2020. The record was set during the British Grand Prix weekend.

How long is the Silverstone circuit?

The Silverstone Circuit is 5.891 km (3.660 miles) in length. The circuit features 18 corners and two DRS zones, with cars reaching over 320 km/h on the Hangar Straight.

What are the most famous corners at Silverstone?

Silverstone's most famous corners include the Maggotts-Becketts-Chapel complex (ultra-fast direction changes at 270+ km/h), Copse Corner (flat-out in modern F1 cars), and Stowe Corner (a heavy braking zone and overtaking opportunity). The Hangar Straight connects Stowe to Vale.

Who has won the most British Grand Prix at Silverstone?

Lewis Hamilton holds the record for the most British Grand Prix victories at Silverstone, with 8 wins. He has won at the circuit in 2008, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2019, 2020, and 2021.

What happened at the 2021 British Grand Prix?

The 2021 British Grand Prix was controversial — Lewis Hamilton and Max Verstappen collided at Copse Corner on the first lap. Verstappen crashed heavily into the barriers and was taken to hospital. Hamilton received a 10-second penalty but still won the race. The incident intensified their championship battle.

Is Silverstone a fast or slow circuit?

Silverstone is one of the fastest circuits on the F1 calendar. Cars reach over 320 km/h on the Hangar Straight, and the Maggotts-Becketts-Chapel complex is taken at over 270 km/h. The circuit rewards high-downforce setups and exceptional car balance.

Who owns Silverstone Circuit?

Silverstone Circuit is owned and operated by the British Racing Drivers' Club (BRDC), which has operated the circuit since 1952. The BRDC is a membership organisation of professional racing drivers.

What is the capacity of Silverstone Circuit?

Silverstone Circuit has a capacity of approximately 150,000 spectators, making it one of the largest sporting venues in the United Kingdom. The British Grand Prix regularly sells out, with fans camping on-site for the entire race weekend.

Has Silverstone always hosted the British Grand Prix?

No — the British Grand Prix has also been held at Brands Hatch (14 times between 1964 and 1986) and Aintree (5 times between 1955 and 1962). Silverstone has been the exclusive home of the British Grand Prix since 1987.

Circuit Facts

Country
United Kingdom
Circuit Type
Permanent
Length
5.891 km
First GP
1950
Total GPs
55