Autodromo Nazionale Monza
Monza, Lombardy, Italy
First GP: 1950 · 73 Grands Prix
Circuit Overview
The Autodromo Nazionale Monza is the fastest circuit in Formula 1 and one of the most historic venues in motorsport. Known as the "Temple of Speed", Monza has hosted the Italian Grand Prix every year since 1950 (with the exception of 1980, when the race moved to Imola). The circuit is located in the Royal Villa of Monza park, just north of Milan, and combines long straights with chicanes designed to slow the cars. In the 1950s and 1960s, Monza featured a banked oval section that allowed cars to reach extraordinary speeds — the banking was last used in 1961. The current circuit features three DRS zones and the famous Lesmo corners, the Ascari chicane, and the Parabolica (now renamed Curva Alboreto). Cars reach speeds of over 360 km/h on the main straight, making Monza the circuit where engines are pushed hardest. The tifosi — Ferrari's passionate Italian fans — create an atmosphere unlike any other in motorsport. When Ferrari wins at Monza, the scenes of celebration are extraordinary. The 1988 Italian Grand Prix, when both McLarens retired and Gerhard Berger won for Ferrari, brought the tifosi to tears of joy.
Circuit History
Monza's history as a racing circuit dates back to 1922, making it one of the oldest purpose-built racing circuits in the world. The circuit was built in just 110 days by 3,500 workers. The original layout included a road circuit and a high-speed oval banking. The Italian Grand Prix has been held at Monza almost every year since 1950, making it one of the most consistent venues on the F1 calendar. The 1971 Italian Grand Prix was the closest finish in F1 history — Peter Gethin won by 0.01 seconds from Ronnie Peterson, with five cars covered by 0.61 seconds. The 1978 Italian Grand Prix was marred by the death of Ronnie Peterson, who died from injuries sustained in a first-lap accident. The 2019 Italian Grand Prix saw Charles Leclerc win for Ferrari — the team's first Italian GP victory since 2010 — to scenes of extraordinary celebration from the tifosi.
Technical Challenges
- Low downforce setup — maximum straight-line speed, compromises cornering
- Rettifilo chicane — heavy braking from 360 km/h, tyre stress, overtaking opportunity
- Lesmo 1 and 2 — medium-speed corners, kerb-riding essential
- Ascari chicane — technical section, car balance critical
- Parabolica (Curva Alboreto) — long, sweeping final corner, exit speed crucial for main straight
- Engine stress — full throttle for 70%+ of lap, reliability critical
Famous Races
Closest finish in F1 history — 0.01s between top 5 cars.
Both McLarens retire — Ferrari wins to tifosi delight.
Leclerc's first Ferrari win at home — tifosi celebration.
Gasly wins in one of F1's biggest upsets — Hamilton penalised.
Ricciardo wins as Verstappen and Hamilton collide.
Autodromo Nazionale Monza — Frequently Asked Questions
Why is Monza called the Temple of Speed?
Monza is called the Temple of Speed because it is the fastest circuit on the F1 calendar. Cars reach speeds of over 360 km/h on the main straight, and the circuit's long straights and minimal downforce setup mean average speeds are higher than anywhere else in F1. The nickname reflects both the circuit's speed and its almost sacred status in Italian motorsport culture.
What is the lap record at Monza?
The Monza lap record is 1:21.046, set by Rubens Barrichello in a Ferrari F2004 during the 2004 Italian Grand Prix. The record has stood for over 20 years, partly because the 2004 V10 cars were exceptionally fast at Monza's low-downforce configuration.
How long is the Monza circuit?
The Autodromo Nazionale Monza is 5.793 km (3.600 miles) long. The circuit has 11 corners and 2 DRS zones. Cars complete 53 laps in the Italian Grand Prix, covering a total distance of 306.720 km.
Who are the tifosi at Monza?
The tifosi are Ferrari's passionate Italian fans who attend the Italian Grand Prix at Monza in enormous numbers. When Ferrari wins at Monza, the scenes of celebration are extraordinary — fans flood the track after the race, and the atmosphere throughout the weekend is unlike any other in Formula 1. The tifosi are considered the most passionate fans in motorsport.
What was the closest finish in F1 history at Monza?
The 1971 Italian Grand Prix at Monza produced the closest finish in F1 history. Peter Gethin won by just 0.01 seconds from Ronnie Peterson, with five cars covered by 0.61 seconds. The race was a slipstreaming battle throughout, with the lead changing hands multiple times on the final lap.
Why do F1 cars use low downforce at Monza?
F1 cars use low downforce setups at Monza because the circuit's long straights mean that aerodynamic drag has a much greater impact on lap time than downforce. Teams remove as much wing as possible to maximise straight-line speed, accepting reduced cornering grip. This makes Monza setups very different from circuits like Monaco or Singapore.
Has Ferrari always been successful at Monza?
Ferrari has a strong record at Monza but has not always dominated. The team won the Italian Grand Prix in 2019 (Leclerc) and 2022 (Leclerc) but went without a win from 2010 to 2019. The 1988 Italian Grand Prix, when both McLarens retired and Gerhard Berger won for Ferrari, is one of the most celebrated moments in the circuit's history.
What happened at the 2020 Italian Grand Prix?
The 2020 Italian Grand Prix was one of the most surprising results in recent F1 history. Lewis Hamilton received a penalty for entering the pit lane while it was closed, and Pierre Gasly won for AlphaTauri — his first and only F1 victory. Kevin Magnussen finished second, and Carlos Sainz third, in a race that produced an unexpected podium.
When was the Monza banking last used in F1?
The Monza banking — a steeply banked oval section that allowed cars to reach extraordinary speeds — was last used in the 1961 Italian Grand Prix. The banking was considered too dangerous for modern cars and was abandoned after 1961. The remains of the banking are still visible in the Monza park.
How many Italian Grand Prix races has Monza hosted?
Monza has hosted 73 Italian Grand Prix races, making it one of the most frequently used circuits in F1 history. The only exception was 1980, when the Italian Grand Prix was held at Imola. Monza has been part of the F1 calendar since the inaugural 1950 season.
Circuit Facts
- Country
- Italy
- Circuit Type
- Permanent
- Length
- 5.793 km
- First GP
- 1950
- Total GPs
- 73